Hamsters are generally easy to breed, although it is not always easy to tell if a hamster is pregnant. Females go into heat every four days or so and can be fertilized by several males. The gestation lasts about 16 to 18 days. If you have a pair of hamsters and wish to let them breed, you will need to separate them after the birth of the babies. Females can have up to 12 babies at a time, but the average number is six.
What are the signs of a pregnant hamster?
To know if a hamster is pregnant, watch for its behavior and pay attention to its body changes. If you notice that your hamster is more restless or has a rounder belly, it is likely that she is pregnant. If you have doubts, you can always ask your veterinarian to perform an examination.
In the last 48 hours before giving birth, the female may become restless and not want to eat. She may also build a nest with her bedding. The birth is usually quite quick and uncomplicated. The baby hamsters are blind and hairless. They will start to see and move after about 10 days.
How can you help a pregnant hamster?
Gestation in hamsters lasts about 16 to 18 days, and once the babies are born, they are completely dependent on their mother for food and warmth. However, there are a few things you can do to help a pregnant hamster and her babies once they are born.
Make sure your hamster has enough food and water. A pregnant hamster needs a lot of energy to cope with pregnancy and childbirth, so ensure she has access to good food and fresh water.
Provide your hamster with a clean cage. The cage of a pregnant hamster should be cleaned more often than a normal cage, as she is more likely to become ill if exposed to bacteria. Clean the cage once a week using a disinfectant to eliminate bacteria.
Support your hamster during childbirth. If you notice that your hamster is giving birth, do not touch her, as you might harm the babies. Leave her alone and make sure she has enough food and water.
Provide your hamster with a box for the babies. Once the baby hamsters are born, they should be separated from their mother, as she might accidentally harm or kill them. Give your hamster a box for the babies with bedding, food, and water.
Let your hamster rest. After giving birth, your hamster will need a lot of rest to recover from the exhaustion of pregnancy and childbirth. Leave her alone and make sure she has enough food and water.
Pregnant hamster: should I go to the veterinarian?
Keep a close eye on pregnant hamsters so that you can take them to the veterinarian if necessary… which, let’s be clear, is quite rare! Nature generally takes care of things. In the vast majority of cases, you do not need to consult a veterinarian. However, if your hamster seems to be in pain or changes behavior too suddenly, it remains an option not to be overlooked.