First of all, be aware that “training” or “taming” a hamster, to a lesser extent, are quite big words. A hamster is an independent animal by nature, and it can sometimes be difficult to establish a trust relationship with them.
If you have adopted a hamster or are considering doing so, there are nonetheless a few tips to implement to create a close bond with your pet.
Think hamster!
To try to tame a hamster, observe its natural behavior. Hamsters are nocturnal animals that spend most of the day sleeping. They can be very sensitive to loud noises and quick movements, which can make them nervous and fearful.
Also, keep in mind that, just like humans, each hamster has its own personality: some are very easy to tame, while others will never be.
To develop a trust relationship with your hamster, respect its personal space. This is a prerequisite. Avoid waking it up during the day and allow it to get used to your presence by approaching it slowly. You can also speak gently to your hamster to help it familiarize itself with your voice.
Establishing an appropriate environment
Socialization
One of the best pieces of advice: start socializing your hamster from a young age. This means regularly exposing it to various situations and people so that it becomes accustomed to human presence. Socialization will help your hamster feel more comfortable when interacting with you and thus facilitate “training.”
Environment
An appropriate environment is crucial for helping your hamster feel safe and relaxed. Ensure that its cage is large enough and equipped with accessories such as toys, tubes, and ramps to mentally stimulate it.
Also, consider adding nesting material so that your hamster can hide and sleep comfortably.
Establish a gentle relationship
Start by slowly approaching the cage so that your hamster can get used to your presence. Take the time to sit near the cage and speak softly to your hamster so that it learns to recognize your voice and associate you with positive experiences.
Building a relationship with a hamster takes time and patience. Here are some steps to follow to gently tame your hamster:
- Getting used to your presence: spend time near your hamster’s cage every day, speaking softly and avoiding sudden movements. This will allow your hamster to get used to your presence and your voice.
- Using treats: offer your hamster tasty treats, such as pieces of fresh vegetables or fruits, to help it associate your presence with something positive.
- Gradually introducing your hands: after a few days, slowly place your hand inside the cage, avoiding direct contact with your hamster. Allow it to approach and sniff your hand at its own pace.
- Gently lifting the hamster: once your hamster seems comfortable with your hand’s presence in its cage, try to gently lift it by placing one hand under its belly and the other on its back. Make sure to support it firmly but without squeezing to avoid causing stress or fear.
Rewarding positive behaviors
When taming your hamster, remember to reward its positive behaviors with treats or verbal compliments. This will help strengthen the bond between you and your pet and encourage your hamster to continue interacting with you positively.
Managing behavioral issues
You may encounter behavioral issues with your hamster, such as biting or aggression. Here are some tips for managing these problems:
- Avoid punishing your hamster: do not yell or hit your hamster in response to bad behavior. This will only increase their fear and distrust towards you.
- Identify the cause of the problem: hamsters may bite or be aggressive for various reasons, such as fear, pain, or stress. Try to determine the cause of your hamster’s behavior and take steps to address it.
- Give your hamster space: if your hamster is aggressive or nervous, give it space to calm down before attempting to tame it again.
Taming a hamster takes time, patience, and an understanding of their natural behavior. By respecting your pet’s personal space, establishing an appropriate environment, and following the steps outlined above, you will be able to develop a strong and trusting relationship with your hamster.