Hamsters need regular exercise to stay healthy, and one of the best ways to provide this is a hamster wheel.
Where things get complicated is that while choosing a cage is not simple, selecting the right wheel can be just as difficult, so many options are available. However, it is an essential accessory to include in their cage. Here’s an overview to help you choose the best wheel for your hamster.
The hamster wheel? An essential tool for their physical and mental health
Hamsters are nocturnal animals that need to expend energy regularly to remain healthy. In the wild, they travel long distances each night in search of food. The hamster wheel allows you to replicate this natural behavior by providing your pet with a fun and stimulating activity.
Using the wheel thus helps maintain a stable weight in hamsters and prevent problems related to obesity, such as diabetes or cardiovascular diseases. Additionally, it also promotes their psychological well-being by avoiding boredom and the stress related to inactivity.
What size wheel is suitable for my hamster?
Choosing the right size of the wheel is crucial to ensure your hamster’s comfort and safety. A wheel that is too small could cause back and spinal problems for your pet, while a wheel that is too large might discourage them from using it.
Diameter of the wheel
The first thing to consider when choosing the size of the wheel is its diameter. Here are some general recommendations:
- Dwarf hamsters: For small species like Roborovski or Campbell, a wheel with a diameter of 16 to 20 cm is recommended.
- Syrian hamsters: These larger hamsters need a wheel with a diameter of at least 25-30 cm to avoid bending their backs.
- Chinese hamsters: These hamsters, slightly smaller than Syrians, can use a wheel with a diameter of 17-20 cm.
Don’t forget to consider your hamster’s adult size if you have a young pet, and adjust the diameter of the wheel accordingly.
Width of the wheel
The width of the wheel should also be sufficient to allow your hamster to run comfortably without the risk of getting stuck. A width of about 5 cm is generally adequate for most types of hamsters.
Material type: plastic or metal?
Hamster wheels come in different materials. Each has its advantages and disadvantages:
Plastic wheels
Plastic wheels are lightweight, easy to clean, and often cheaper than metal ones. However, they can break or crack over time, especially if your hamster likes to chew on them. Additionally, some plastic wheels have bars, which can cause injuries to your pet’s paws.
Metal wheels
Metal wheels are generally more durable than plastic ones and are less likely to be damaged by your hamster’s teeth. They also offer better ventilation. However, they can be noisy when used, and some models may also pose risks of injuries to the paws.
Choose a wheel that is sturdy, durable, and safe for your hamster. Ensure that the chosen materials are non-toxic and can withstand your pet’s chewing.
Wheel types: open or closed?
Hamster wheels come in two main forms:
Open wheels
This is the most common type of wheel. It can be attached to the walls of the cage or placed on the floor. Be careful: it is essential to ensure that the gaps between the bars are close enough to prevent your hamster from getting its tail or paws stuck.
Thus, prefer models with plastic bars and spacing suitable for your pet’s size.
Closed wheels
Closed wheels, also known as silent wheels, have a completely enclosed running surface without bars, which significantly reduces the risk of injury. They are also often quieter than open wheels. However, ventilation may be less effective in this type of wheel, and some animals may hesitate to use them at first if they don’t see an escape.
When choosing between an open wheel and a closed wheel, consider both the safety of your hamster and its activity level. Some hamsters prefer closed wheels, while others will not use them at all.
Cleaning and maintenance
To ensure your little pet’s safety (and comfort) while using its wheel:
- Regularly check the condition of the wheel and replace it if you notice signs of wear.
- Place the wheel in a quiet location away from heat sources, such as near a radiator or a sunny window.
- Regularly clean the wheel with a damp cloth and a non-toxic cleaning product to prevent bacteria from proliferating.
To facilitate access to the wheel and encourage its use, also consider arranging your hamster’s environment:
- Ensure that your cage is spacious enough to accommodate the wheel and allow your pet to move freely.
- Create a play space with tunnels, tubes, or bridges to stimulate your hamster’s physical and mental activity.
Beware of the noise!
Finally, consider the noise level the wheel makes when your hamster runs on it. Many hamster owners complain about the noise caused by wheels at night, as these nocturnal animals love to run for hours. A silent wheel can be an excellent investment to ensure peace in your home.
Choosing the right wheel for your hamster involves considering size, materials, type of wheel, maintenance, and noise level. By examining these criteria, you will be able to select the best wheel to ensure the well-being and flourishing of your furry friend 🙂